Latest Publications
Explore in-depth articles on the state of investing in Europe, broker practices, regulatory insights, and market trends.
Our publications translate complex research and policy into clear, actionable knowledge for long-term investors.

Suboptimal investment behavior reported by over 500,000 Dutch households
The design of investment platforms influences investor behavior in powerful ways—often driving excessive risk-taking, frequent trading, and poor diversification, according to the Dutch financial regulator AFM.

Navigating the EU Economy in 2025: Risks, Opportunities, and the Path Ahead
With modest growth, falling inflation, and new global trade tensions, the EU economy in 2025 faces challenges—but also investment opportunities in tech, green energy, and infrastructure.

The Evolution of Online Investing: A Scientific Look at EU Broker Platforms
Based on ESMA’s latest analysis, this article examines the rise of digital brokerage models, their risks, and how PIA uses these findings to strengthen investor protection.

European Central Bank (ECB) Cuts Interest Rates in April 2025 to 2.25%
The European Central Bank reduced its key rate to 2.25% in April to support sluggish growth and falling inflation, marking a turning point in EU monetary policy.